Mixed-D Groups

These groups have less than 4 characters but still share at least 1 pronunciation among all the contained characters.

戠

adhere (?)

Old Chinese: *tək

Middle Chinese: tsyik

織
1394
ショク、シキ
お-る
weave
染織
不織布
組織
組織的
せんしょく
ふしょくふ
そしき
そしきてき
(n,vs) dyeing and weaving
(n) non-woven (fabric) (e.g. felts and such)
(n,vs) (1) organization/organisation/(2) structure/construction/(3) tissue/(4) system/(P)
(adj-na) systematic/(P)
識
1395
シキ
discriminating
知識
意識
ちしき
いしき
(n) knowledge/information/(P)
(n,vs) (1) consciousness/(2) awareness/sense/(3) (Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)/(P)

職
1396
ショク
employment
職人
職業
しょくにん
しょくぎょう
(n) worker/mechanic/artisan/craftsman/(P)
(n) occupation/business/(P)

旦

dawn

Old Chinese: *tˤan-s

Middle Chinese: tanH

但
1397
ダン、タン
ただ-し
however
壇
1398
ダン、タン
podium
花壇
仏壇
黒壇
かだん
ぶつだん
こくたん
(n) flower bed/(P)
(n) Buddhist (household) altar/(P)
(n) ebony
旦
1399
タン、ダン
daybreak
一旦
月旦
旦那
旦那衆
いったん
げったん
だんな
だんなしゅう
(adv) (1) (uk) once/(2) for a moment/temporarily/(n) (3) (arch) one morning/(P)
(n-adv,n-t) first day of the month/commentary
(n) husband (informal)/master (of house, shop, etc.)/word used to address a male patron or customer (sir, boss, master, governor)/patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess/(P)
(n) gents/gentlemen

貝

cowry shell

Old Chinese: *pˤa[t]-s

Middle Chinese: pajH

敗
1400
ハイ
やぶ-れる
failure
連敗
敗戦
れんぱい
はいせん
(n,vs) consecutive defeats/series of defeats/(P)
(n,vs) defeat/losing a war/(P)
貝
1401
ハイ、バイ
かい
shellfish
貝貨
貝多羅葉
ばいか
ばいたらよう
(n) (ancient) shell money
(n) pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon)

唄
1402
バイ
うた*
song
梵唄
ボンバイ
(n) song in praise of Buddhas virtues

音

sound, tone

Old Chinese: *[q](r)əm

Middle Chinese: 'im

暗
1403
アン
くら-い
dark
暗殺
暗黒
あんさつ
あんこく
(n,vs) assassination/(P)
(adj-na,n) darkness/(P)
闇
1404
オン、アン
やみ
darkness
闇夜
闇黒
あんや
あんこく
(n) dark night
(adj-na,n) darkness

音
1405
イン、オン
おと、ね
sound
福音
音信
音楽
録音
ふくいん
いんしん
おんがく
ろくおん
(n) (1) good news/(2) gospel (teachings or revelations of Jesus Christ)/(P)
(n) correspondence/news/letter/tidings
(n) music/musical movement/(P)
(n,vs) (audio) recording/(P)

平

1: distinguish; punctiious

Old Chinese: *[b]en

Middle Chinese: bjien

2: even (adj.)

Old Chinese: *breŋ

Middle Chinese: bjaeng

3: make even

Old Chinese: *m-breŋ

Middle Chinese: bjaeng

坪
1406
ヘイ、ヒョウ
つぼ
two-mat area
評
1407
ヒョウ(ヒャウ)
evaluate
書評
評論
しょひょう
ひょうろん
(n,vs) book review/(P)
(n,vs) criticism/critique/(P)

平
1408
ヘイ、ビョウ(ビャウ)
たい-ら、ひら
flat
平和
平日
平等
不平等
へいわ
へいじつ
びょうどう
ふびょうどう
(adj-na,n) peace/harmony/(P)
(n-adv,n) (1) weekday/ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday)/(P)
(adj-na,adj-no,n) equality/impartiality/evenness/(P)
(adj-na,n) inequality/unequal (treaties)/unfair/(P)

行

1: rank, row

Old Chinese: *[g]ˤaŋ

Middle Chinese: hang

2: walk (v.)

Old Chinese: *Cə.[g]ˤraŋ

Middle Chinese: haeng

3: action

Old Chinese: *[g]ˤraŋ-s

Middle Chinese: haengH

桁
1409
コウ(カウ)
けた
beam
衣桁
いこう
(n) clothes rack
行
1410
ギョウ(ギャウ)、コウ(カウ)、アン
い-く、おこな-う、ゆ-く
go
行事
修行
旅行
行動
行灯
行宮
ぎょうじ
しゅうぎょう
りょこう
こうどう
あんどう
あんぐう
(n) event/function/(P)
(n,vs) pursuit of knowledge/studying/learning/training/ascetic practice/ascetic practise/discipline/(P)
(n,vs) travel/trip/(P)
(n,vs) action/conduct/behaviour/behavior/mobilization/mobilisation/(P)
(n) paper-enclosed lantern
(n) temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit
衡
1411
コウ(カウ)
equilibrium
均衡
平衡
きんこう
へいこう
(n,vs) equilibrium/balance/(P)
(n,vs) even scale/equilibrium/balance/equalization/equalisation/(P)

录

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: b·roːɡ

緑
1412
綠
リョク、ロク
みどり
green
新緑
緑茶
緑青
しんりょく
りょくちゃ
ろくしょう
(n) fresh verdure/new green leaves/(P)
(n) green tea/Japanese tea/(P)
(n) verdigris/green rust/copper rust/(P)
録
1413
錄
ロク
record
記録
録画
きろく
ろくが
(n) (1) record/minutes/document/(2) a record (e.g. in sports)/results/score/(vs) (3) to record/to document/(4) to set a record (e.g. in sports)/to show a result/to reach a value/(P)
(n,vs) (video) recording/(P)

剥
1414
剝
ハク
は-がす、は-がれる、は-ぐ、は-げる
peel
剥奪
剥離
はくだつ
はくり
(n,vs) deprivation/divestiture/revocation
(n,vs) (1) detachment/coming off/peeling off/(2) separation

吉

auspicious

Old Chinese: *C.qi[t] (*C.q- > *k-, escaping palatalization)

Middle Chinese: kjit

吉
1415
キツ、キチ
good luck
吉祥
吉兆
大吉
吉日
きっしょう
きっちょう
だいきち
きちじつ
(n) lucky omen/happy/auspicious
(n) lucky omen/good omen/(P)
(n) excellent luck
(n) (1) lucky day/(2) an unspecified day of the month, used on diplomas, proclamations, etc.
詰
1416
キツ
つ-まる、つ-む、つ-める
packed
詰問
難詰
きつもん
なんきつ
(n,vs) cross-examination/(P)
(n,vs) reprimand

結
1417
ケツ
むす-ぶ、ゆ-う、ゆ-わえる
tie
結構
結婚
けっこう
けっこん
(adj-na,n-adv,n) (1) (uk) splendid/nice/wonderful/delicious/sweet/(adj-na) (2) sufficient/fine (in the sense of "I'm fine")/(by implication) no thank you/(adj-na) (3) well enough/OK/tolerable/(adv) (4) reasonably/fairly/tolerably/(n) (5) (arch) construction/architecture/(P)
(n,adj-no,vs) marriage/(P)

土

earth

Old Chinese: *tʰˤaʔ

Middle Chinese: thuX

吐
1418
ト
は-く
spit
吐露
音吐
とろ
おんと
(n,vs) express one's mind/speak out/(P)
(n) voice
土
1419
ド、ト
つち
soil
土曜
土日
土地
土産
どよう
どにち
とち
とさん
(n-adv,n) Saturday/(P)
(n) weekend/Saturday and Sunday
(n) plot of land/lot/soil/(P)
(n) (1) product of the land/(2) present/souvenir

社
1420
社
シャ
やしろ
company
社会
社長
しゃかい
しゃちょう
(n) society/public/(P)
(n) company president/manager/director/(P)

十

ten

Old Chinese: *t.[g]əp

Middle Chinese: dzyip

十
1421
ジュウ(ジフ)、ジッ
と、とお
ten
十分
数十
二十世紀
十回
じゅうぶん
すうじゅう
にじっせいき
じっかい
(adj-na) (1) plenty/enough/sufficient/satisfactory/adequate/(n,vs) (2) division into ten/(adv) (3) perfectly/thoroughly/fully/in full/(P)
(n) dozens/scores of/decades
(n) twentieth century/(P)
(n) ten times
汁
1422
ジュウ(ジフ)
しる
soup
果汁
肉汁
かじゅう
にくじゅう
(n) fruit juice/(P)
(n) meat soup/bouillon/juices (from grilled meat)

針
1423
シン
はり
needle
方針
指針
ほうしん
ししん
(n) objective/plan/policy/(P)
(n) compass needle (cursor)/guideline/pointer/(P)

首

1: head

Old Chinese: *l̥uʔ

Middle Chinese: syuwX

2: turn the head towards

Old Chinese: *l̥uʔ-s

Middle Chinese: syuwH

導
1424
ドウ(ダウ)
みちび-く
guide
導入
誘導
どうにゅう
ゆうどう
(n,vs) introduction/bringing in/leading in/installation/(P)
(n,vs) guidance/leading/induction/introduction/incitement/inducement/(P)
道
1425
トウ、ドウ(ダウ)
みち
road
神道
天道
道路
報道
しんとう
てんとう
どうろ
ほうどう
(n) Shinto/(P)
(n) (1) the sun/(2) god of heaven and the earth/(3) laws governing the heavens/(4) celestial path/celestial motion/(5) (Buddh) deva realm (svarga)
(n) road/highway/(P)
(n,vs) information/report/journalism/(P)

首
1426
シュ
くび
neck
首相
首位
しゅしょう
しゅい
(n) Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)
(n) first place/head position/leading position/(P)

米

millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished

Old Chinese: *(C.)mˤ[e]jʔ

Middle Chinese: mejX

謎
1427
メイ
なぞ
riddle
迷
1428
メイ
まよ-う
astray
迷惑
ご迷惑
めいわく
ごめいわく
(adj-na,n) trouble/bother/annoyance/(P)
(n,adj-na) trouble/bother/annoyance

米
1429
ベイ、マイ
こめ
rice
米国
日米
新米
事故米
べいこく
にちべい
しんまい
じこまい
(n) America/USA/(P)
(n) Japan-America/(P)
(exp,n) (1) new rice/(2) novice/beginner/tyro/newcomer/newbie/(P)
(n) rice contaminated by an accident

匀

1: even, uniform

Old Chinese: *[N-q]ʷi[n]

Middle Chinese: ywin

2: little, few (Shuōwén)

Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ]

Middle Chinese: ywin

旬
1430
シュン、ジュン
10-day period (of the month)
旬
中旬
月中旬
しゅん
ちゅうじゅん
げつちゅうじゅん
(n,adj-no) season (e.g. fruit, fish)
(n-adv,n-t) middle of a month/second third of a month/(P)
(suf) middle of the month/mid-month
殉
1431
ジュン
martyrdom
殉職
殉職者
じゅんしょく
じゅんしょくしゃ
(n,vs) dying at one's post/being killed in the line of duty/(P)
(n) person who has died at his post (in the performance of his duties)

均
1432
キン
level
平均
平均
へいきん
へいぎん
(n,vs) (1) average/mean/(2) balance/equilibrium/(P)
(ok) (n,vs) (1) average/mean/(2) balance/equilibrium

萬

10,000

Old Chinese: *C.ma[n]-s

Middle Chinese: mjonH

励
1433
勵
レイ
はげ-ます、はげ-む
encourage
激励
励行
げきれい
れいこう
(n,vs) encouragement/(P)
(n,vs) strict enforcement/carry out (regulations)
栃
1434
レイ
とち*
horse chestnut
帰栃
キレイ
(n,vs) Returning to Tochigi prefecture

万
1435
萬
マン、バン
ten thousand
万人
万が一
万全
万能
まんにん
まんがいち
ばんぜん
ばんのう
(n) (1) all people/everybody/(2) ten thousand people
(adv,n) if by any chance/just in case/in the worst case/lit: 10000 to 1/(P)
(adj-na,n) perfection/flawlessness/(P)
(n,adj-no) (1) all-purpose/utility/(2) almighty/omnipotent/(P)

衣

1: clothes

Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)əj

Middle Chinese: 'j+j

2: wear (v.t.)

Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)əj-s

Middle Chinese: 'j+jH

依
1436
イ、エ
reliant
依頼
依存
帰依
いらい
いそん
きえ
(n,vs) (1) request/commission/dispatch/despatch/(2) dependence/trust/(P)
(n,vs) dependence/dependent/reliance
(n,vs) devotion/(religious) conversion/(P)
衣
1437
イ
ころも
clothes
衣装
浴衣
いしょう
よくい
(n) clothing/costume/outfit/garment/dress/(P)
(n) yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)

哀
1438
アイ
あわ-れ、あわ-れむ
pathetic
哀楽
喜怒哀楽
あいらく
きどあいらく
(n) grief and pleasure
(n) human emotions (joy, anger, pathos, and humor) (humour)/(P)

甲

1st heavenly stem; fingernail

Old Chinese: *[k]ˤr[a]p

Middle Chinese: kaep

岬
1439
コウ(カフ)
みさき
headland
岬角
岬湾
こうかく
こうわん
(n) (rare) anat promontory/promontory
(n) indentations/capes
甲
1440
コウ(カフ)、カン
armor
甲子園
甲羅
甲板
上甲板
こうしえん
こうら
かんぱん
じょうかんぱん
(n) Koshien (location of Koshien Stadium, where the Japan National High School Baseball Tournament is held)
(n) shell/carapace
(n) (ship) deck/(P)
(n) upper deck

押
1441
オウ(アフ)
お-さえる、お-す
push
押収
押印
おうしゅう
おういん
(n,vs) seizure/confiscation/(P)
(n,vs) affixing one's seal

宗

ancestral temple

Old Chinese: *[ts]ˤuŋ

Middle Chinese: tsowng

宗
1442
シュウ、ソウ
religion
宗教
宗派
宗家
宗家
しゅうきょう
しゅうは
そうか
そうけ
(n) religion/(P)
(n) sect/denomination/(P)
(n) head of family/originator
(n) head of family/originator/(P)
踪
1443
ソウ
remains
失踪
失踪宣告
しっそう
しっそうせんこく
(n,vs) absconding/disappearance
(n) court decision declaring a missing person legally dead

崇
1444
スウ
adore
崇拝
崇高
すうはい
すうこう
(n,vs) worship/adoration/admiration/cult/(P)
(n,adj-na) loftiness/sublimity/nobility/(P)

骨

bone

Old Chinese: *kˤut

Middle Chinese: kwot

滑
1445
カツ(クヮツ)、コツ
すべ-る、なめ-らか
slippery
円滑
滑走
滑稽
滑稽本
えんかつ
かっそう
こっけい
こっけいぼん
(adj-na,n) harmony/smoothness/(P)
(n,vs) glide/volplane/(P)
(adj-na,n) (uk) funny/humorous/humourous/comical/laughable/ridiculous/joking/(P)
(n) comic books
骨
1446
コツ
ほね
bone
骨折
骨盤
こっせつ
こつばん
(n,vs) bone fracture/(P)
(n) pelvis

核
1447
カク
nucleus
核兵器
中核
かくへいき
ちゅうかく
(n) nuclear weapons/(P)
(n) (comp) kernel/core/nucleus/resident control program/(P)

某

so and so; a certain

Old Chinese: *məʔ

Middle Chinese: muwX

某
1448
ボウ
so-and-so
某所
某国
ぼうしょ
ぼうこく
(n) certain place
(n) certain country
謀
1449
ム、ボウ
はか-る
conspire
謀反
無謀
共謀
むほん
むぼう
きょうぼう
(n,vs) (1) rebellion/uprising/insurrection/(2) (arch) treason
(adj-na,n) reckless/thoughtless/recklessness/(P)
(n,vs) conspiracy/complicity/(P)

媒
1450
バイ
mediator
媒体
触媒
ばいたい
しょくばい
(n) media/medium/(P)
(n) catalyst/(P)

龍

1: dragon

Old Chinese: *[mə]-roŋ

Middle Chinese: ljowng

2: variegated

Old Chinese: *mˤroŋ

Middle Chinese: maewng

滝
1451
瀧
ロウ(ラウ)、ソウ
たき
waterfall
籠
1452
ロウ
かご、こ-もる
basket
灯籠
小籠包
とうろう
しょうろうぽう
(n) garden lantern/hanging lantern
(n) variety of Chinese dumplings

竜
1453
龍
リュウ
たつ
dragon
恐竜
竜王
きょうりゅう
りゅうおう
(n) dinosaur/(P)
(n) (1) Dragon King/(2) promoted rook (shogi)/(P)

夗

turn over in bed

Old Chinese: *[ʔ]o[r]ʔ

Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

宛
1454
エン(ヱン)
あ-てる
allocate
宛然
宛転
えんぜん
えんてん
(adj-t,adv-to) as if/the very thing itself
(adj-t,adv-to) (1) moving smoothly/(2) (of eyebrows) shapely
怨
1455
エン(ヱン)、オン(ヲン)
grudge
私怨
怨恨
怨念
怨霊
しえん
えんこん
おんねん
おんりょう
(n) personal grudge or enmity
(n) enmity/grudge
(n) grudge/malice/hatred
(n) revengeful ghost/apparition

腕
1456
ワン
うで
arm
鉄腕
右腕
てつわん
うわん
(n) strong arm
(n) right arm

人

(other) person

Old Chinese: *ni[ŋ]

Middle Chinese: nyin

人
1457
ニン、ジン
ひと
person
二人
大人
人生
友人
ににん
だいにん
じんせい
ゆうじん
(n) two persons/two people/pair/couple
(n) adult
(n) (human) life (i.e. conception to death)/(P)
(n) friend/(P)
仁
1458
ニ、ジン
humanity
仁王
亜麻仁
仁義
御仁
におう
あまに
じんぎ
ごじん
(n) the two guardian Deva kings/(P)
(n) flaxseed/linseed
(n) humanity and justice/duty/(gang's) moral code/(P)
(n) personage

千
1459
セン
ち
thousand
千円
千里
せんえん
せんり
(n) 1000 yen
(n-adv,n-t) 1000 ri/(a) long distance/(P)

會

1: meeting; have a meeting

Old Chinese: *m-kˤop-s

Middle Chinese: hwajH

2: 阿會亘 ēhuìxuān: Skt. ābhāsvara ‘shining’ (E. Hàn)

Old Chinese: *ɦʷˤajs (< *m-kˤop-s)

Middle Chinese: hwajH

3: calculate; calculation

Old Chinese: *kˤop-s

Middle Chinese: kwajH

会
1460
會
カイ(クヮイ)、エ(ヱ)
あ-う
association
会社
大会
一期一会
会得
かいしゃ
たいかい
いちごいちえ
えとく
(n) company/corporation/(P)
(n) convention/tournament/mass meeting/rally/(P)
(n) once-in-a-lifetime encounter (hence should be cherished as such)
(n,vs) understanding/comprehension/grasp/perception/appreciation
絵
1461
繪
カイ(クヮイ)、エ(ヱ)
picture
絵画
絵画館
絵本
絵日記
かいが
かいがかん
えほん
えにっき
(n) picture/painting/(P)
(n) art or picture gallery
(n) picture book/(P)
(n) diary with illustrations

役

war expedition; service

Old Chinese: *ɢʷek

Middle Chinese: ywek

役
1462
エキ、ヤク
service
現役
無期懲役
主役
役者
げんえき
むきちょうえき
しゅやく
やくしゃ
(n) active duty/active service/(P)
(n) life imprisonment
(n) leading part/leading actor (actress)/(P)
(n) actor/actress/(P)
疫
1463
エキ、ヤク
epidemic
免疫
疫病
疫病
めんえき
えきびょう
やくびょう
(n) immunity/immunization/immunisation/(P)
(n) infectious disease/plague/epidemic/(P)
(n) infectious disease/plague/epidemic

杀

刹
1464
サツ、セツ
temple
古刹
名刹
刹那
刹那的
こさつ
めいさつ
せつな
せつなてき
(n) ancient temple
(n) famous temple
(n-adv,n-t) moment/instant/juncture
(adj-na) ephemeral/transitory
殺
1465
殺
サツ、サイ、セツ
ころ-す
kill
殺人
自殺
相殺
減殺
殺生
殺生禁断
さつじん
じさつ
そうさい
げんさい
せっしょう
せっしょうきんだん
(n) murder/(P)
(n,vs) suicide/(P)
(n,vs) offsetting each other/plus and minus equal zero/counterbalancing/(P)
(n,vs) lessening/diminishing/reducing
(n,vs) (1) killing/destruction of life/(adj-na) (2) barbarous/callous/brutal/cruel
(n) prohibition against hunting and fishing

弟

younger brother

Old Chinese: *lˤəjʔ

Middle Chinese: dejX

弟
1466
デ、ダイ、テイ
おとうと
younger brother
弟子
一番弟子
兄弟愛
ご兄弟
義弟
師弟
でし
いちばんでし
きょうだいあい
ごきょうだい
ぎてい
してい
(n) pupil/disciple/adherent/follower/apprentice/young person/teacher's student-helper/(P)
(n) the (one's) best pupil/the (one's) top disciple
(n) brotherly love/fraternal love
(n) (hon) siblings/brothers and sisters
(n) younger brother-in-law/(P)
(n) teacher and student/(P)
第
1467
ダイ
ordinal number prefix
第一
第二
だいいち
だいに
(adv,n) first/foremost/number one/(P)
(n) second

頃

interval, short while

Old Chinese: *[k]ʷʰeŋʔ

Middle Chinese: khjwiengX

傾
1468
ケイ
かたむ-く、かたむ-ける
lean
傾向
傾斜
けいこう
けいしゃ
(n,vs) tendency/trend/inclination/(P)
(n,vs) inclination/slant/slope/bevel/list/dip/(P)
頃
1469
キ、キョウ、ケイ
ころ
times
頃日
頃刻
けいじつ
けいこく
(n-adv,n-t) recently/these days
(n) short period

从

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: zloŋ

従
1470
從
ジュウ、ショウ、ジュ
したが-う、したが-える
obey
従来
従業員
追従
合従
じゅうらい
じゅうぎょういん
ついしょう
がっしょう
(n-adv,n-t,adj-no) up to now/so far/traditional/existing (e.g. equipment)/(P)
(n) employee/worker/(P)
(n,vs) flattery/servile behavior/servile behaviour/sycophancy
(n,vs) alliance (esp. originally of the Six Kingdoms against the Qin dynasty)
縦
1471
縱
ジュウ
たて
vertical
縦断
操縦
じゅうだん
そうじゅう
(n,vs) flying through/cutting across/longitudinal slice/(P)
(n,vs) (1) flying (a plane)/(2) management/handling/control/manipulation/(P)