Pure Groups

turn around, return

Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷˤen

Middle Chinese: hwaen

1: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: qreŋs

2: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: qeŋ

1: meeting; have a meeting

Old Chinese: *m-kˤop-s

Middle Chinese: hwajH

2: 阿會亘 ēhuìxuān: Skt. ābhāsvara ‘shining’ (E. Hàn)

Old Chinese: *ɦʷˤajs (< *m-kˤop-s)

Middle Chinese: hwajH

3: calculate; calculation

Old Chinese: *kˤop-s

Middle Chinese: kwajH

foot; stop

Old Chinese: *təʔ

Middle Chinese: tsyiX

1: disappear

Old Chinese: *[s]ew

Middle Chinese: sjew

2: resemble

Old Chinese: *[s]ew-s

Middle Chinese: sjewH

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: klaːŋ

bamboo

Old Chinese: *truk

Middle Chinese: trjuwk

sand

Old Chinese: *sˤraj

Middle Chinese: srae

mound, hill

Old Chinese: *[r]əŋ

Middle Chinese: ling

1: consort, wife

Old Chinese: *[tsʰ]ˤəj

Middle Chinese: tshej

2: give as wife

Old Chinese: *[tsʰ]ˤəj-s

Middle Chinese: tshejH

be on guard

Old Chinese: *kˤrək-s (~ kˤrək)

Middle Chinese: keajH

hemp

Old Chinese: *C.mˤraj

Middle Chinese: mae

will-o'-the wisp

Old Chinese: *[r]ə[n]

Middle Chinese: lin

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: reːɡ

bind (v.)

Old Chinese: *[m]-kˤek-s

Middle Chinese: hejH

hawk, falcon

Old Chinese: *[s]urʔ

Middle Chinese: swinX

elephant

Old Chinese: *s.[d]aŋʔ

Middle Chinese: zjangX

pendants of a banner

Old Chinese: *[N.]ru

Middle Chinese: yuw

cut out, prepare

Old Chinese: *tet-s

Middle Chinese: tsyejH

1: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: pʰoms

2: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: bom

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: njen

1: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: l'ud

2: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: ɦljud

armour; scale of animals

Old Chinese: *kˤr[e]p-s

Middle Chinese: keajH

1: distinguish; punctiious

Old Chinese: *[b]en

Middle Chinese: bjien

2: even (adj.)

Old Chinese: *breŋ

Middle Chinese: bjaeng

3: make even

Old Chinese: *m-breŋ

Middle Chinese: bjaeng

go around

Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷˤəj

Middle Chinese: hwoj

war expedition; service

Old Chinese: *ɢʷek

Middle Chinese: ywek

1: [surname]

Old Chinese: *C.ra[n]

Middle Chinese: ljen

2: connect in a row

Old Chinese: *[r]a[n]

Middle Chinese: ljen

grief, grieved

Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)u

Middle Chinese: 'juw

dusk, dark

Old Chinese: *m̥ˤu[n]

Middle Chinese: xwon

kiln; pottery

Old Chinese: *[l]ˤu

Middle Chinese: daw

1: go to

Old Chinese: *tə

Middle Chinese: tsyi

2: (3p object pronoun; attributive particle)

Old Chinese: *tə

Middle Chinese: tsyi

1: army

Old Chinese: *srij

Middle Chinese: srij

2: master

Old Chinese: *srij

Middle Chinese: srij

flow (v.)

Old Chinese: *ru

Middle Chinese: ljuw

ashes

Old Chinese: *m̥ˤə

Middle Chinese: xwoj

officer; gentleman

Old Chinese: *[m-s-]rəʔ

Middle Chinese: dzriX

1: distant

Old Chinese: *mˤa[n]-s

Middle Chinese: manH

2: extended, long

Old Chinese: *ma[n]-s

Middle Chinese: mjonH

1: penetrate

Old Chinese: *m-[tʰ]ret

Middle Chinese: drjet

2: divide land acc. to a certain share system

Old Chinese: *m-tʰret

Middle Chinese: drjet

3: divide land acc. to a certain share system

Old Chinese: *tʰret

Middle Chinese: trhjet

4: penetrate

Old Chinese: *tʰret

Middle Chinese: trhjet

1: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: njam

2: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: njamʔ

1: straight; correct

Old Chinese: *treŋ

Middle Chinese: trjeng

2: divine (v.)

Old Chinese: *treŋ

Middle Chinese: trjeng

light, brightness

Old Chinese: *kʷˤaŋ

Middle Chinese: kwang

1: show (v.)

Old Chinese: *s-gijʔ-s

Middle Chinese: zyijH

2: put (= 寘)

Old Chinese: *ke-s

Middle Chinese: tsyeH

1: long, longing

Old Chinese: *[ɢ](r)aŋʔ

Middle Chinese: yangX

2: nourish, raise

Old Chinese: *[ɢ]aŋʔ

Middle Chinese: yangX

1: sit

Old Chinese: *[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ

Middle Chinese: dzwaX

2: to set

Old Chinese: *m-[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ

Middle Chinese: dzwaX

3: seat n.

Old Chinese: *[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s

Middle Chinese: dzwaH

1: domesticated animals

Old Chinese: *qʰuk-s

Middle Chinese: trhjuwH

2: store (v.)

Old Chinese: *qʰuk

Middle Chinese: trhjuwk

3: domestic animal

Old Chinese: *qʰuk-s

Middle Chinese: xjuwH

4: nourish

Old Chinese: *qʰuk

Middle Chinese: xjuwk

assist

Old Chinese: *tsˤarʔ-s

Middle Chinese: tsanH

unlucky

Old Chinese: *qʰ(r)oŋ

Middle Chinese: xjowng

1: yoke

Old Chinese: *C.qˤik

Middle Chinese: keak

2: tripod with hollow legs

Old Chinese: *k.rˤek

Middle Chinese: lek

demolish

Old Chinese: *[m̥](r)ajʔ

Middle Chinese: xjweX

receive

Old Chinese: *[d]uʔ

Middle Chinese: dzyuwX

who

Old Chinese: *[d]uk

Middle Chinese: dzyuwk

younger brother

Old Chinese: *lˤəjʔ

Middle Chinese: dejX

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: qʰʷaːns

a kind of net (on a handle?) (Shuōwén: 'bird net')

Old Chinese: *rˤaj

Middle Chinese: la

envelop, contain

Old Chinese: *Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m

Middle Chinese: hom

1: warm up

Old Chinese: *sə-l[ə]m (< *-um ?)

Middle Chinese: zim

2: measure of 8 chǐ 尺

Old Chinese: *sə-l[ə]m

Middle Chinese: zim

two

Old Chinese: *ni[j]-s

Middle Chinese: nyijH

sickness

Old Chinese: *[dz]i[t]

Middle Chinese: dzit

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: men

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: nuːʔ

stomach

Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷə[t]-s

Middle Chinese: hjw+jH

1: oh!

Old Chinese: *[ʔ]ˤa

Middle Chinese: 'u

2: crow, raven; black

Old Chinese: *qˤa

Middle Chinese: 'u

3: 烏桓, 烏丸 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn)

Old Chinese: *ʔˤa

Middle Chinese: 'u

ten feet

Old Chinese: *[d]raŋʔ

Middle Chinese: drjangX

small worm (Shuōwén)

Old Chinese: *qʷˤen

Middle Chinese: 'wen

come together; pair

Old Chinese: *N-tsˤu

Middle Chinese: dzaw

leaf of door (: fan?)

Old Chinese: *[l̥][a][r]-s

Middle Chinese: syenH