壯丁
장정
a young boy full of vigor
These groups contain only 1 exceptional character pronunciation.
1: 4th heavenly stem
Old Chinese: *tˤeŋ
Middle Chinese: teng
2: nail (n.)
Old Chinese: *tˤeŋ
Middle Chinese: teng
3: sound of beating
Old Chinese: *tˤreŋ
Middle Chinese: treang
1: 1st (month)
Old Chinese: *C.teŋ
Middle Chinese: tsyeng
2: correct (adj., v.)
Old Chinese: *teŋ-s
Middle Chinese: tsyengH
1: 6th heavenly stem
Old Chinese: *k(r)əʔ
Middle Chinese: kiX
2: self
Old Chinese: *k(r)əʔ
Middle Chinese: kiX
God
Old Chinese: *tˤek-s
Middle Chinese: tejH
great number
Old Chinese: *lr[a]wʔ
Middle Chinese: drjewX
TODO: gloss
Old Chinese: pʰoŋ
five
Old Chinese: *C.ŋˤaʔ
Middle Chinese: nguX
cross (v.)
Old Chinese: *[k]ˤraw
Middle Chinese: kaew
1: divide
Old Chinese: *pə[n]
Middle Chinese: pjun
2: alloted duty
Old Chinese: *[m]-pə[n]-s
Middle Chinese: bjunH
scribe
Old Chinese: *s-rəʔ
Middle Chinese: sriX
exclusively
Old Chinese: *ton
Middle Chinese: tsywen
9th earthly branch
Old Chinese: *l̥i[n]
Middle Chinese: syin
tear apart; rank
Old Chinese: *[r][e]t
Middle Chinese: ljet
half
Old Chinese: *pˤan-s
Middle Chinese: panH
also, in addition
Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s
Middle Chinese: hjuwH
reach to
Old Chinese: *[m-k-]rəp
Middle Chinese: gip
this
Old Chinese: *[d]eʔ
Middle Chinese: dzyeX
1: lodge (v.)
Old Chinese: *[s-n̥]i[j]-s
Middle Chinese: tshijH
2: put in order; second
Old Chinese: *[s-n̥]i[j]-s
Middle Chinese: tshijH
li (measure of distance); village
Old Chinese: *(mə.)rəʔ
Middle Chinese: liX
only
Old Chinese: *ɢʷij (< *ɢʷuj?)
Middle Chinese: ywij
1: dwarf
Old Chinese: *to
Middle Chinese: tsyu
2: red
Old Chinese: *to
Middle Chinese: tsyu
tooth
Old Chinese: *m-ɢˤ
Middle Chinese: ngae
1: center
Old Chinese: *truŋ
Middle Chinese: trjuwng
2: hit the center
Old Chinese: *truŋ-s
Middle Chinese: trjuwngH
suddenly
Old Chinese: *[dz]ˤrak-s
Middle Chinese: dzraeH
nine
Old Chinese: *[k]uʔ
Middle Chinese: kjuwX
(other) person
Old Chinese: *ni[ŋ]
Middle Chinese: nyin
1: don't
Old Chinese: *mut
Middle Chinese: mjut
2: not ... it
Old Chinese: *mut
Middle Chinese: mjut
all; everywhere
Old Chinese: *[g]ˤr[ə]m
Middle Chinese: heam
1: TODO: gloss
Old Chinese: shroːŋ
2: TODO: gloss
Old Chinese: shloːŋ
earth
Old Chinese: *tʰˤaʔ
Middle Chinese: thuX
1: 1st earthly branch
Old Chinese: *[ts]əʔ
Middle Chinese: tsiX
2: child; gentleman, master
Old Chinese: *tsəʔ
Middle Chinese: tsiX
1: not yet
Old Chinese: *m[ə]t-s
Middle Chinese: mj+jH
2: 8th earthly branch
Old Chinese: *m[ə]t-s
Middle Chinese: mj+jH
1: martial
Old Chinese: *pˤar
Middle Chinese: pa
2: a turn, a time
Old Chinese: *pʰar
Middle Chinese: phjon
1: sacrifice
Old Chinese: *[ts]et-s
Middle Chinese: tsjejH
2: (name of a state)
Old Chinese: *[ts](ˤ)re[t]-s
Middle Chinese: tsreajH
1: pungent; painful
Old Chinese: *[s]i[n]
Middle Chinese: sin
2: 8th heavenly stem
Old Chinese: *si[n]
Middle Chinese: sin
12th earthly branch
Old Chinese: *[g]ˤəʔ
Middle Chinese: hojX
add
Old Chinese: *kˤraj
Middle Chinese: kae
1: take
Old Chinese: *tsʰˤoʔ
Middle Chinese: tshuwX
2: take
Old Chinese: *tsʰoʔ
Middle Chinese: tshjuX
3: take (a wife)
Old Chinese: *[ts]ʰoʔ-s
Middle Chinese: tshjuH
divide, make a breach
Old Chinese: *[k]ʷˤret-s
Middle Chinese: kwaejH
drag, trail (v.)
Old Chinese: *[r]o
Middle Chinese: lju
1: left (side)
Old Chinese: *tsˤa[j]ʔ
Middle Chinese: tsaX
2: assist
Old Chinese: *tsˤa[j]ʔ
Middle Chinese: tsaX
3: assist
Old Chinese: *tsˤarʔ-s
Middle Chinese: tsaH
1: (negation)
Old Chinese: *p[u]t
Middle Chinese: pjut
2: gust of wind
Old Chinese: *put
Middle Chinese: pjut
3: writing brush (pron. in Yān 燕, ap. Shuōwén, E. Hàn)
Old Chinese: *put
Middle Chinese: pjut
thought (n.)
Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)ək-s
Middle Chinese: 'iH
adhere (?)
Old Chinese: *tək
Middle Chinese: tsyik
1: support, hold up
Old Chinese: *ke
Middle Chinese: tsye
2: branch (of tree), limb
Old Chinese: *ke
Middle Chinese: tsye
axe; catty
Old Chinese: *[k]ər
Middle Chinese: kj+n
burn, blazing
Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷ(r)am
Middle Chinese: hjem
dazzle
Old Chinese: *[N]-qʷˤeŋ
Middle Chinese: hweng
dark
Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷˤi[n]
Middle Chinese: hwen
foot
Old Chinese: *sra
Middle Chinese: srjo
1: a kind of sacrificial vessel
Old Chinese: *k-tˤəŋ
Middle Chinese: tong
2: ascend
Old Chinese: *tˤəŋ
Middle Chinese: tong
TODO: gloss
Old Chinese: ʔljin
Middle Chinese: tjin
a kind of lance
Old Chinese: *m(r)u
Middle Chinese: mjuw
growing grain
Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ˤoj
Middle Chinese: hwa
sage (n.)
Old Chinese: *l̥eŋ-s
Middle Chinese: syengH
1: clothes
Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)əj
Middle Chinese: 'j+j
2: wear (v.t.)
Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)əj-s
Middle Chinese: 'j+jH
1: head
Old Chinese: *l̥uʔ
Middle Chinese: syuwX
2: turn the head towards
Old Chinese: *l̥uʔ-s
Middle Chinese: syuwH
say
Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷə[r]
Middle Chinese: hjun
TODO: gloss
Old Chinese: run
avoid
Old Chinese: *mr[o][r]ʔ
Middle Chinese: mjenX
1: even, uniform
Old Chinese: *[N-q]ʷi[n]
Middle Chinese: ywin
2: little, few (Shuōwén)
Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ]
Middle Chinese: ywin
rely on
Old Chinese: *ʔi[n]
Middle Chinese: 'jin
1: why, what
Old Chinese: *[g]ˤe (dial. for 何 *[g]ˤaj?)
Middle Chinese: hej
2: slave, servant
Old Chinese: *[g]ˤe
Middle Chinese: hej
6th earthly branch
Old Chinese: *s-[ɢ]əʔ
Middle Chinese: ziX
TODO: gloss
Old Chinese: kɯds
1: (morning) audience at court
Old Chinese: *m-t
Middle Chinese: drjew
2: morning
Old Chinese: *t
Middle Chinese: trjew
so and so; a certain
Old Chinese: *məʔ
Middle Chinese: muwX
go along (a river); follow
Old Chinese: *lon
Middle Chinese: ywen
arrow
Old Chinese: *l̥i[j]ʔ
Middle Chinese: syijX
1: village; district
Old Chinese: *qʰaŋ
Middle Chinese: xjang
2: feast
Old Chinese: *qʰaŋʔ
Middle Chinese: xjangX
3: to face
Old Chinese: *qʰaŋ-s
Middle Chinese: xjangH
ghost
Old Chinese: *k-ʔujʔ
Middle Chinese: kjw+jX
black
Old Chinese: *m̥ˤək (dialect *m̥ˤ- > xˤ-)
Middle Chinese: xok
twist (v.)
Old Chinese: *k-riw (dialect: *k-r- > *kr-)
Middle Chinese: kjiw
combine; at the same time
Old Chinese: *[k]ˤem
Middle Chinese: kem
fish (n.)
Old Chinese: *[r.ŋ]a
Middle Chinese: ngjo
1: see (v.)
Old Chinese: *[k]ˤen-s
Middle Chinese: kenH
2: appear
Old Chinese: *N-[k]ˤen-s
Middle Chinese: henH
3: cause to appear, introduce
Old Chinese: *m-[k]ˤen-s
Middle Chinese: henH