傍観
ぼうかん
(n,vs) looking on/
These groups have at least 4 characters and only 3 pronunciations.
1: square
Old Chinese: *C-paŋ
Middle Chinese: pjang
2: method
Old Chinese: *paŋ
Middle Chinese: pjang
3: just, then
Old Chinese: *paŋ
Middle Chinese: pjang
knife
Old Chinese: *C.tˤaw
Middle Chinese: taw
God
Old Chinese: *tˤek-s
Middle Chinese: tejH
skin
Old Chinese: *m-[p](r)aj
Middle Chinese: bje
1: inspect
Old Chinese: *[k]ˤram
Middle Chinese: kaem
2: mirror
Old Chinese: *kˤram-s
Middle Chinese: kaemH
1: 4th heavenly stem
Old Chinese: *tˤeŋ
Middle Chinese: teng
2: nail (n.)
Old Chinese: *tˤeŋ
Middle Chinese: teng
3: sound of beating
Old Chinese: *tˤreŋ
Middle Chinese: treang
1: pole
Old Chinese: *[k]ˤar
Middle Chinese: kan
2: shield (n.)
Old Chinese: *kˤa[r]
Middle Chinese: kan
3: piece, item
Old Chinese: *kˤar
Middle Chinese: kan
4: (placename)
Old Chinese: *kˤar
Middle Chinese: kan
TODO: gloss
Old Chinese: pʰoŋ
3d heavenly stem
Old Chinese: *praŋʔ
Middle Chinese: pjaengX
1: modal particle
Old Chinese: *gə
Middle Chinese: gi
2: (3p possessive)
Old Chinese: *gə
Middle Chinese: gi
1: support, hold up
Old Chinese: *ke
Middle Chinese: tsye
2: branch (of tree), limb
Old Chinese: *ke
Middle Chinese: tsye
1: (adverb indicating past time)
Old Chinese: *[dz]ˤəŋ
Middle Chinese: dzong
2: remote (ancestor)
Old Chinese: *[ts]ˤəŋ
Middle Chinese: tsong
kill; cruel
Old Chinese: *[dz]ˤa[n]
Middle Chinese: dzan
what
Old Chinese: *[g]ˤat
Middle Chinese: hat
necessarily
Old Chinese: *pi[t]
Middle Chinese: pjit
jade scepter
Old Chinese: *[k]ʷˤe
Middle Chinese: kwej
together, all
Old Chinese: *N-k(r)oŋʔ-s
Middle Chinese: gjowngH
(a measure)
Old Chinese: *qˤ(r)o
Middle Chinese: 'uw
combine; at the same time
Old Chinese: *[k]ˤem
Middle Chinese: kem
also, in addition
Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s
Middle Chinese: hjuwH
1: 6th heavenly stem
Old Chinese: *k(r)əʔ
Middle Chinese: kiX
2: self
Old Chinese: *k(r)əʔ
Middle Chinese: kiX
li (measure of distance); village
Old Chinese: *(mə.)rəʔ
Middle Chinese: liX
9th earthly branch
Old Chinese: *l̥i[n]
Middle Chinese: syin
heron
Old Chinese: *C.qʷˤar-s
Middle Chinese: kwanH
small
Old Chinese: *[s]ewʔ
Middle Chinese: sjewX
I, we, our
Old Chinese: *lrəmʔ
Middle Chinese: drimX
ornate
Old Chinese: *mə[n]
Middle Chinese: mjun
1: mutually
Old Chinese: *[s]aŋ
Middle Chinese: sjang
2: appearance, quality
Old Chinese: *[s]aŋ-s
Middle Chinese: sjangH
4th earthly branch
Old Chinese: *mˤruʔ
Middle Chinese: maewX
1: take
Old Chinese: *tsʰˤoʔ
Middle Chinese: tshuwX
2: take
Old Chinese: *tsʰoʔ
Middle Chinese: tshjuX
3: take (a wife)
Old Chinese: *[ts]ʰoʔ-s
Middle Chinese: tshjuH
this
Old Chinese: *[d]eʔ
Middle Chinese: dzyeX
there, then, thereupon
Old Chinese: *ɢʷa[n]
Middle Chinese: hjwon
1: impartial, just; public
Old Chinese: *C.qˤoŋ
Middle Chinese: kuwng
2: father; prince
Old Chinese: *C.qˤoŋ
Middle Chinese: kuwng
to sob
Old Chinese: *C.qʰˤuʔ (Shuōwén; no pre-Qín exx.)
Middle Chinese: khawX
army; camp
Old Chinese: *[k]ʷər
Middle Chinese: kjun
tooth
Old Chinese: *m-ɢˤ
Middle Chinese: ngae
doubt
Old Chinese: *[ŋ](r)ə (< uvular)
Middle Chinese: ngi
a kind of lance
Old Chinese: *m(r)u
Middle Chinese: mjuw
1: go; at
Old Chinese: *ɢʷ(r)a
Middle Chinese: hju
2: 單于 chányú: Xiōngnú ruler (W. Hàn)
Old Chinese: *ɦʷa (< *ɢʷ(r)a)
Middle Chinese: hju
1: king
Old Chinese: *ɢʷaŋ
Middle Chinese: hjwang
2: be king
Old Chinese: *ɢʷaŋ-s
Middle Chinese: hjwangH
fullness
Old Chinese: *[b]ək
Middle Chinese: bjuwk
TODO: gloss
Old Chinese: ʔljin
Middle Chinese: tjin
1: be hurt (v.i.); injury (n.)
Old Chinese: *N-kˤat-s
Middle Chinese: hajH
2: hurt (v.t.)
Old Chinese: *m-kˤat-s
Middle Chinese: hajH
delicate, slender
Old Chinese: *[ʔ](r)aw
Middle Chinese: 'jew
1: I, we
Old Chinese: *laʔ
Middle Chinese: yo
2: give; together with
Old Chinese: *laʔ
Middle Chinese: yoX
stream, river
Old Chinese: *t.l̥u[n] (MC -jwen is irregular)
Middle Chinese: tsyhwen
1: (negation)
Old Chinese: *p[u]t
Middle Chinese: pjut
2: gust of wind
Old Chinese: *put
Middle Chinese: pjut
3: writing brush (pron. in Yān 燕, ap. Shuōwén, E. Hàn)
Old Chinese: *put
Middle Chinese: pjut
a kind of bird
Old Chinese: *tur
Middle Chinese: tsywij
1: solitary standing (sc. tree)
Old Chinese: *[d]ˤet-s
Middle Chinese: dejH
2: bend (v.i.)
Old Chinese: *N-tet
Middle Chinese: dzyet
3: bend; break (v.t.)
Old Chinese: *tet
Middle Chinese: tsyet
1: uniform, equal
Old Chinese: *[dz]ˤəj
Middle Chinese: dzej
2: Qí (place name)
Old Chinese: *[dz]ˤəj
Middle Chinese: dzej
1: finish, die
Old Chinese: *[ts]ut
Middle Chinese: tswit
2: soldier
Old Chinese: *[ts]ˤut
Middle Chinese: tswot